Yeah, the drag
force scales with velocity squared and the
power required to overcome (F x V) scales as cubed. So, I guess in this case power is the more appropriate metric.
Drag Force (Wikipedia)
So, that shows how important drag is at highway speeds. So going 75 mph versus 65 mph should scale as (75/65)^3 or takes 54% more power to overcome drag.
There are several other factors at play as well, so that the total power required does not scale as high. I think the reported scaling of 75 mph versus slower (~ 45 mph) speeds is on the order of 25%. Still, at these speeds drag becomes a huge factor. A good reason to drive the speed limit (gulp!) on long highway trips. Sit back, turn on BlueCruise, play your tunes, turn off the radar detector, and relax! Or, maybe, drive in the draft of a big truck -- I wonder how that affects your mi/KWh?